pattern节奏型
音乐术语里的英文词还有:
alto男高音,女什低音tenor次中音
baritone上低音,男的语中音bass低音
soprano女高音
mezzo-soprano女次高音sharp高半音符号,升里t号flat调号
natural(sign)本位号staff,stave五线谱
A,B,C,D,E,F,G唱名la,si,do,re,mi,fa,solGclef,trebleclef高音谱号Fclef,bassclef低音谱号
Cclef,tenorclef,altoclef中音谱号
semibreve全音符(美作:wholenote)minim二分音符(美作:halfnote)
dottedcrotchet四分音符(美作:dottednote,quarternote)quaver八分音符(美作:eighthnote)
semiquaver十六分音符(美作:sixteenthnote)
demisemiquaver三十二分音符(美作:thirty-secondnote)hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符(美作:sixty-fourthnote)rest休止符
crotchetrest四分休止符(美作:quarterrest)semitone半音pause休止time,bar拍子rhythm节奏
three-fourtime三四拍子syncope,syncopation切分音
tone音程
pitch基音音乐majorkey大调minorkey小调scale音阶arpeggio琶音solfeggio视唱
solmization阶名唱法diapason,range音域tuningfork音叉metronome节拍器chord和弦,谐里什音cadence调音
counterpoint多声部音乐lyrics,words歌词
score总谱,乐什是谱orchestra乐队
conductor乐队指挥baton乐队指挥棒band管乐队solo独奏,独么n唱
duet,duo二重奏,二什的重唱trio三重奏,三术t重唱
quartet,quartette四重奏,四tp重唱quintet五重奏,五语是重唱
choir,choralsociety合奏,合是唱
vibration振动sound音
tone音(乐音)musicaltone乐音noise噪音acoustics声学
psychoacoustics心理声学frequency频率intensity强度time时间
waveform波形pitch音高loudness响度duration时值
timbre音色(tonecolororquality)tuningfork音叉puretone纯音
complextone复音(compositetone)overtone(s)泛音
(aliquottone,harmonics,flageolettone即upperpartials)overtoneseries泛音列partial(s)分音(partialtone)
fundamental(tone)基音(firstpartial)step音级(scalestep,degree)accidental(s)变音记号sharp升号flat降号
double-sharp重升号double-flat重降号
nature还原号intonation音准octave八度
range音域(compass)
(voice)register音区smallc小字组cgreatC大字组CcontraC大字二组C
unaccentedoctave小字组
one-linedoctave小字一组(one-line)two-linedoctave小字二组(two-line)three-linedoctave小字三组(three-line)four-lineoctave小字四组(four-line)temperament乐律
temperedscale平均律(equaltemperament)justintonation纯律pitchname音名
enharmonicnotes等音(whole)tone全音half-tone半音
naturalhalf-tone自然半音naturaltone自然全音chromatictone变化全音chromatichalf-tone变化半音notation记谱法staff乐谱
trebleclef高音谱号bassclef低音谱号
clef谱号(Gclef,Fclef,Cclef)note(s)音符rest(s)休止符breve二全音符
semibreve全音符(wholenote,美的意)minim二分音符(halfnote,美r术)crotchet四分音符(quarternote,美音乐)quaver八分音符(eighthnote,美音p)
semiquaver十六分音符(sixteenthnote,美么术)demisemiquaver三十二分音符(thirty-secondnote,美意)
hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符(sixty-fourthnote,美nr)dot附点
doubledot复附点dottednote附点音符dottedrest附点休止符score总谱
legerline(s)加线(ledgerline(s))head符头stem符干
hook符尾(tail)space间line线tie延音线
pause延长号(hold,fermata)
bar小节(barline小节线,measure)legato连音,连p奏staccato断音,断么音奏sostenuto持音trembolo震音glissando滑音
relativepitch相对音高(听觉)absolutepitch绝对音高(听觉)sight-singing视唱
fixed-do固定唱名法movable-do音调唱名法lyra乐徽rhythm节奏
rhythmicpattern节奏型accent重音
syncopation切分音meter拍子(time)
duplemeter(s)二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8)
triplemeter(s)三拍子(3/2,3/4,3/8)quadruplemeter(s)四拍子(4/2,4/4,4/8)commonmeter普通拍子(4/4)simplemeter(s)单拍子compoundmeter(s)复拍子
compoundduplemeter(s)复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8)compoundtriplemeter(s)复三拍子(9/4,9/8)
compoundquadruplemeter(s)复四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16)quintuplemeter五拍子timesignature拍号multi-meter变化拍子
irregularmeter(不规则)混合拍子(7/4,11/7)Metronome节拍机(M.M.=Malzel’s~)duplet二连音triplet三连音quadruplet四连音quintuplet五连音sextuplet六连音septuplet七连音tempo速度dynamics力度tempomark(s)速度标记
dynamicmark(s)力度标记
mode调式(狭指教会调式;广指调式)scale音阶key调
tonality调性atonality无调性bitonality双重调性polytonality多调性major大调minor小调
keysignature调号pentatonic五声的natural自然的melodic旋律的harmonic和声的whole-tone全音的chromatic半音的ascending上行descending下行
scaledegree(调式)音级tonic(I)主音,主什e和弦
supertonic(II)上主音,上r音主和弦mediant(III)中音,中术是音和弦
subdominant(IV)下属音,下思思属和弦dominant(V)属音,属t术和弦
submediant(VI)下中音,下么n中音和弦(super-dominant)leadingtone(VII)导音,导是t和弦(subtonic)brokenchord分解和弦alteredchord变和弦
falsechord假和弦resolution解决relativekeys关系大小调parallelkeys同主音调interval音程
melodicinterval旋律音程harmonicinterval和声音程root根音(fundamental)
scalestep音级(音级数:numberofscalestep)simpleinterval单音程compoundinterval复音程enharmonicintervals等音程inversion转位(complement)minor小(音程)major大(音程)
perfect完全,纯思是(音程)。